One of the biggest worries in dermatological changes is the presence of marks on the skin. The most frequent marks are the dark coloured ones especially on the face, neck, décolleté and hands and generally related to sun exposure and, or, the passing of the years. Their presence is commonly connected to cuperosis and high facial colour.
FAQs
The information in this website is of a general nature and is not intended for the individual. You need to understand that any treatment will only be offered after a full and informed consultation with your specialist plastic surgeon. If you do not understand anything please contact Clinica Foguet.
Why do these spots appear?
There are many factors in relationship to the appearance of these spots. Many of these are as a result of exposure to the sun without adequate protection. Many sensitive skins can present abnormal tans and this is commonly known as photosensitivity which can also be related to some cosmetics and the taking of medication.
The spots from pregnancy are associated with increased levels of hormones and is more frequent in women with dark skin (Hispanics, Orientals, Asians etc)
Actually with the presence of these pigmentation spots on the face and the back of the hands are considered as a sign of photo-aging that appear with the passing of the years.
How and when do they appear?
The spots are usually a clear brown like and start as a freckle and are able to increase in size and colour intensity with time. They are found on the face, neck, décolleté and hands. On the face they are most frequently found on the forehead, temples, cheek, upper lip and nose and in some cases they can have a symmetrical pattern that is they can be on both sides of the face.
How do we treat the spots?
Many years ago there were very few things that we could do to treat the pigmentation lesions and the only way to cover them up was to use make-up. More recently dermabrasion, cryosurgery and other techniques can be used but they could leave a scar or white spots without any pigmentation. Nowadays the laser technique has revolutionised the treatment and pigmentation lesions can be virtually erased. The latest treatment for these spots is to use the Intense Light Laser or IPL. (Link Photorejuvenation with IPL)
The application of creams and some specific medication is frequently associated with the use of IPL and by taking safety precautions we obtain the best results.
Does this treatment represent an advanced technique?
Yes the introduction of the laser has allowed an important change to the treatment of spots on the skin. The results are excellent compared with conventional techniques.
How does IPL work on these spots?
The light energy is absorbed by the pigment producing selective thermo-coagulation of the spot without damaging the surrounding tissue.
When must we start to treat the skin?
In order to limit the problem it is important that the people who suffer with this problem start to treat it as soon as possible without waiting to have a lot of visible spots.
Are we able to prevent these spots?
Yes overall we work with the factors or stimuli that start the process such as moderating sun exposure, using adequate sun-blockers, to stop taking medication that produces photosensitivity etc.
What is done in the IPL treatment for the spots?
It is made is sessions and is similar to the treatment for Photorejuvenation (Link Photorejuvenation with IPL)
How long does a session last?
It lasts just a few minutes.
How many sessions are required?
It may be necessary to have a few sessions to eliminate the spots but it depends on each case.
Is it painful and what will I feel during the treatment?
With each pulse or emission of light you may notice a light prick or bite and it is not necessary for a local anaesthetic as the majority of people tolerate the treatment well.
Am I able to continue with my activities after the session?
Yes immediately after the session you can resume your normal life. As soon as it is finished you can use make-up to cover up the redness and keep it hidden.
Are safety precautions necessary?
In Clinica Foguet we make many treatments with laser, surgery and non-surgical techniques and we take all the necessary safety precautions that are required.
Are there any contra-indications with this treatment?
There are some contra-indications such as the presence of certain illnesses and certain drug treatment that will be evaluated by the Clinica Foguet.
Are there any side-effects?
There may appear light redness or local swelling in the area that was treated which disappears in a few days. Normally the spots turn darker in the first few days making them more visible for a while. The appearance of the skin improves with time turning it lighter and younger. It is important to limit sun exposure before and after treatment and with the advice of the clinic we can eliminate side-effects.
RECOMMENDATIONS BEFORE TREAMENT WITH CO2 LASER
- Study, understand and follow all preoperative requirements that you have been given by the surgical team.
- Stop sunbathing and using sun-beds for a minimum of 2 weeks before the session.
- Tell the doctor if at any time before your treatment you feel unwell of have an infection such as a cold.
- Stop using any creams that contain retinol acids.
RECOMMENDATIONS AFTER TREATMENT WITH CO2 LASER
- Use sun-blockers.
- No exposure to the sun until permitted.
- Apply all creams prescribed after the session.
- Ensure that you come to the clinic for all your check-ups as stipulated.
- Consult with these pages for information and instruction as often as you need to.
- Never worry about calling the clinic if you have any worries no matter how small.